Diving in Myanmar

Burma Banks

The most famous dive site in Myanmar, the Burma Banks are enormous, flat topped sea mounts, rising to within 15 metres of the Andaman Sea surface, before plunging back down into the surrounding 300 metre deep waters.

The Burma Banks - Big, Silvertip, Rainbow and Roe Bank, plus Coral and Heckford Banks, offer some adrenaline-rich open ocean diving, and shark encounters are virtually guaranteed. Nurse sharks are frequently seen, with occasional grey reef shark sightings - you are never sure just what you might see here.

Heckford Bank lies 20 km or so north of Roe Bank and is the deepest of the Burma Banks dive sites, topping out at 21-25 metres. Silvertips are quite common here. When you're in the water you'll be mesmerised by these impressive creatures, as they cautiously circle you. Tawny nurse sharks are also easily spotted, as they doze half-hidden under the overhangs created by the table corals that dot the flat seascape here.

Roe Bank reaches 17-21 metres deep and, like its neighbour to the north, is characterised by hard table corals, limestone rocks covered with black coral bushes and fans and coralline algae (Halimeda Micronesica), and interspersed with sandy patches, but also with massive growths of porites corals, smothered in colourful christmas tree worms, and white and pink wire corals. There are masses of fusiliers - yellowback, golden dash and neon - packs of striped brindletooths and powder-blue surgeonfish.

At Silvertip Bank, 18 km east of Roe Bank, you can look overboard through the crystal clear waters and often see great barracuda and potato cod cruising along the bottom, 15 metres below. The profile here has more variety, and you can make your way through the gullies checking out octopus, moray eels, bignose unicornfish and large red snappers. To the south east is a deeper slope to 40 metres, and here you can catch a glimpse of the skittish whitetip and black-tip reef sharks.

Burma Banks diving is in quite virgin dive territory and offered on only a handful of liveaboard cruises. Due to its exposed location, you can expect advanced drift diving in some strong currents, whilst checking out pelagics and larger reef fish species.

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